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Brent rises after US launches counterattack in the Red Sea

January 2, 2024

The front-month ICE Brent contract has inched $0.71/bbl higher on the day from Friday, to trade at $78.42/bbl at 09.00 GMT.

PHOTO: A pumpjack and an oil refinery in Seminole, West Texas. Getty Images


Upward pressure:

Brent futures have shed previous losses due to concerns about disruptions in Middle Eastern crude oil supplies.

On Sunday, US naval ships intercepted a Houthi attempt to capture one of A.P. Moller-Maersk’s vessels in the Red Sea, US Central Command (CENTCOM) said. CENTCOM has claimed that US naval ships destroyed three Houthi-controlled ships and killed at least 10 militants in the skirmish.

This incident has heightened fears that the Israel-Hamas conflict could escalate into broader regional turmoil.

“The upside risks [for oil] remain both from a geo-political risk side as well as old-fashioned supply not keeping up with demand,” said Price Futures Group’s senior market analyst Phil Flynn.

Downward pressure:

On the flip side, Brent's upside gains have been limited by signs that Chinese economic growth may be lagging, which in turn will weaken China's oil demand.

According to a Bloomberg report citing China's National Bureau of Statistics, China’s China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has slightly declined from 49.4 in November to 49 in December 2023. This implies that the manufacturing sector in China is experiencing slight contraction, which is a negative sign for the overall economy.

The PMI figures “indicate a slowdown in China's economic recovery in the last months of the year [2023],” said SPI Asset Management’s managing partner Stephen Innes.

China is one of the largest oil consumers in the world and “speculation about weakening Chinese demand caused oil and product prices to plunge,” Flynn added.

By Aparupa Mazumder

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