Alternative Fuels

Lloyd's Register notes year of methanol retrofit vessel orders in 2023

January 15, 2024

Lloyd's Register has analysed last year's vessel orders and fuel tech developments and seen methanol engine retrofits as a defining trend.

PHOTO: Wärtsilä methanol engine. Wärtsilä


143 new construction orders of methanol-capable vessels were placed in 2023, the classification society found.

The new orders will increase the global methanol-capable fleet to 227, LR said citing data from maritime consultancy firm Clarksons.

Green methanol, which can be produced either as biomethanol or e-methanol, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to conventional marine fuels. It can also be stored in its liquid state at room temperature without additional facilities - unlike LNG.

LR expects the number of methanol-capable vessels to increase in the coming years, driven by growing methanol bunkering facilities and stricter shipping regulations that will come into force.

Vessels powered by fossil-based alternative fuels “will need to be replaced by synthetic or biomass-derived equivalents” to allow the global maritime industry to adapt to zero- or near-zero emissions, LR said.

These orders are a “positive indicator” that the global maritime fleet can technically meet the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 5-10% target for zero- or near-zero carbon fuel consumption by 2030, LR added.

By Aparupa Mazumder 

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